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What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
What is the scope of the right to work in Argentina?
The right to work in Argentina implies that all people have the right to access decent employment, freely chosen, under fair and equitable conditions. The State has the responsibility to promote employment policies, combat labor discrimination and guarantee the protection of labor rights, such as fair remuneration, adequate working hours and safety and health at work.
What is the crime of robbery from banking institutions in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of robbery from banking institutions in Mexican criminal law refers to the theft or theft of money, securities or other property belonging to banks or financial institutions, whether through the use of weapons, explosives or intimidation, and is punishable by penalties that They range from long prison sentences to life in prison, depending on the degree of theft and the circumstances of the case.
What is the role of the National Civil Police in the protection of fundamental rights in El Salvador?
The National Civil Police (PNC) of El Salvador has the responsibility of guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights in the country. This involves protecting people, preventing and combating violence, investigating crimes, ensuring public order and acting in accordance with the principles of legality, proportionality and respect for human rights.
What is the role of the Board of Directors in the design and implementation of compliance programs in Ecuadorian companies, and how can Board members ensure effective oversight of regulatory compliance?
The Board of Directors in Ecuador plays a key role in the design and supervision of compliance programs. Board members must ensure a culture of compliance, review and approve key policies, and be informed of risks and internal controls. The appointment of a compliance committee, active participation in strategic decision-making and continuous training on compliance issues strengthen effective supervision.
What is Guatemala's policy regarding the disclosure of judicial records in the workplace?
Guatemala's policy regarding the disclosure of judicial records in the workplace is intended to protect the rights of individuals and prevent unfair discrimination. Guatemalan labor laws establish that the disclosure of judicial records must be based on the direct relevance of the crime to job responsibilities. Employers are prohibited from discriminating against applicants or employees solely on the basis of criminal record, unless there is a logical connection to job duties. It is essential that employers follow applicable policies and laws to ensure a fair and equitable hiring process.
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