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What is the principle of non-retroactivity in Mexican criminal law?
The principle of non-retroactivity in Mexican criminal law establishes that the criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, conduct that was not prohibited at the time it was committed cannot be punished.
What is the crime of money laundering in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of money laundering in Mexican criminal law refers to the conversion or transfer of economic resources derived from illicit activities, in order to hide their illegal origin and give the appearance of legality to the funds, and is punishable with penalties ranging from from fines to prison, depending on the amount laundered and the circumstances of the crime.
What sanctions apply to financial institutions that do not comply with PEP regulations in Panama?
Financial institutions that do not comply with PEP regulations may face sanctions including fines and license revocation.
How are siblings' visitation rights regulated in Peru in cases of conflict with biological parents?
The visitation rights of siblings in Peru in cases of conflict with the biological parents are regulated through agreements between the parties or by a court order. Courts will consider the child's well-being when making decisions about sibling visitation rights.
How are gender gaps in land ownership and tenure addressed in Honduras?
Gender gaps in land ownership and tenure are a challenge in Honduras. Policies have been implemented to promote gender equality in this area, such as the Agrarian Property Law, which establishes equal rights for women and men in land ownership. However, cultural and legal obstacles persist that hinder women's access to land ownership. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation and monitoring of these policies to close gender gaps in land ownership.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
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