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What are the rights of people in situations of sexual violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of sexual violence in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to personal integrity, protection, comprehensive assistance and care, justice, comprehensive reparation, and non-revictimization.
What resources and programs exist in Mexico for the reintegration of people released from prison into society?
In Mexico, there are various resources and programs for the reintegration of people released from prison into society. These programs may include job search assistance, job training, psychological support, legal counseling, and housing services. Government and non-government organizations often provide these services to help people overcome the challenges they face upon returning to the community. Successful reintegration is critical to reducing recidivism and giving people a second chance.
How is the crime of fraud defined in the digital sphere in Chile?
In Chile, fraud in the digital sphere is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code and the Computer Crime Law. This crime involves using electronic means, such as the Internet or electronic devices, to obtain financial benefits fraudulently, deceiving people or manipulating information. Sanctions for fraud in the digital sphere can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to repair the damage caused.
What is the refugee status application process for Chilean citizens seeking refuge in the United States?
The process of applying for refugee status involves submitting an application to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) or a refugee resettlement organization. If granted refugee status, they can be resettled in the United States and subsequently apply for permanent residency. This process is specific for people facing persecution in their country of origin.
What legislation regulates the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Impunity in Guatemala. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or persons who unlawfully request, accept, offer or grant bribes, embezzle funds, engage in nepotism, use privileged information or commit other acts of corruption. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, promoting transparency, accountability and good governance.
What are the legal criteria for seizing movable and immovable property in Guatemala in cases of personal loan debts?
The legal criteria for seizing movable and immovable property in Guatemala for personal loan debts are governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and specific legislation on contracts and loans. The courts must evaluate the validity of the debt, the existence of non-compliance and, based on this, authorize the seizure. It is essential to follow legal procedures to protect the rights of both parties involved.
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