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What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of people in a situation of freedom of association on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of people in a situation of freedom of association has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Freedom of association is a fundamental right that allows people to join together, form organizations and participate in collective activities to defend their interests and promote common causes. The lack of guarantees for the full exercise of freedom of association, such as repression, intimidation and persecution of civil society organizations, limits the ability of people to organize and exercise their rights. This undermines plurality, citizen participation and accountability, fundamental elements of a democratic society. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of people in a situation of freedom of association, including respect for the autonomy of civil society organizations, the end of the criminalization of peaceful social protest and the promotion of a safe and conducive environment for the exercise of this right.
What is a tax debtor in Peru?
tax debtor in Peru is a person or entity that has outstanding tax obligations with the Sunat (National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration) and has not fulfilled its duty to pay the corresponding taxes. Tax debtors can be individuals or companies that have accumulated debts for taxes such as Income Tax, IGV (General Sales Tax), among others. When a taxpayer does not pay their taxes in a timely manner, they become a tax debtor and may face penalties and late fees.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of gender discrimination in Chile?
In Chile, work is being done to guarantee the rights of women in situations of discrimination due to gender. The implementation of policies and laws that prevent and sanction gender discrimination in all spheres of society is promoted. Equal opportunities and equitable access to education, employment, health and other services are encouraged. In addition, it seeks to eliminate gender stereotypes, promote the active participation of women in decision-making and guarantee the full exercise of their human rights.
What measures have been taken in Peru to strengthen international cooperation in the fight against money laundering?
Peru has strengthened international cooperation in the fight against money laundering through the signing of bilateral and multilateral cooperation agreements, as well as its active participation in international organizations such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). This allows the exchange of information, collaboration in transnational investigations and the monitoring of suspicious financial flows internationally.
What is the difference between guardianship and conservatorship in Brazil?
The difference between guardianship and conservatorship in Brazil lies in the object and purpose of each institute. Guardianship refers to the protection and legal representation of minors who are under the care of a guardian, while conservatorship applies to adults who, due to an intellectual or mental disability, are unable to manage their own affairs. and they need a conservator to protect their interests.
What is money laundering (AML) and how does it relate to Chile?
Money laundering is the process of hiding the illicit origin of funds obtained through illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, corruption or fraud, and Chile has laws and regulations to prevent and combat this crime.
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