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What legislation exists to combat the crime of labor exploitation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of labor exploitation is regulated in the Penal Code and the Labor Protection Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who subject workers to abusive working conditions, illegal labor practices, or forms of exploitation, such as child labor, human trafficking for labor purposes, or the denial of basic labor rights. The legislation seeks to protect workers' labor rights and ensure fair and safe working conditions.
How are the challenges of technical and professional education in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama has recognized the importance of technical and professional education for the economic and social development of the country. Technical and professional training programs have been implemented, links with the business sector are encouraged, and the creation of specialized educational centers and the updating of study programs are promoted to respond to the needs of the labor market.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of association defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of association are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,759 on Workers' Work Days, Rest and Vacations. These crimes include discrimination, coercion, persecution and other acts that limit or violate the exercise of workers' union rights. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of association may include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
Can the landlord retain the security deposit to cover the tenant's debts in Peru?
The security deposit is generally reserved to cover damages and not for debts of the tenant. If there are outstanding debts, the landlord can seek payment through other legal means. It is crucial to clarify this aspect in the contract.
What are the rights of non-biological parents in cases of fostering or adoption in El Salvador?
In foster care or adoption cases in El Salvador, non-biological parents may have legal rights and responsibilities towards the child if a legally recognized foster or adoption relationship is established. This may include parental rights, care, education and responsibility for providing for the child's well-being.
How is cooperation between Brazil and other countries in the fight against money laundering addressed at the regional level?
Brazil Brazil actively participates in regional cooperation in the fight against money laundering. Through organizations such as the South American Financial Action Group against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism (GAFISUD), the exchange of information is promoted, mutual evaluations are carried out between countries and cooperation mechanisms are established to prevent and combat money laundering at the regional level.
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