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Can a sales contract in Chile specify payment terms and penalties for late payments?
Yes, a sales contract in Chile can specify payment terms and penalties for late payments. These clauses are common and help ensure that parties meet their payment obligations in a timely manner. Penalties for late payments must be reasonable and proportional.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illegal financing of political campaigns in Chile?
In Chile, illegal financing of political campaigns is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,884 on Transparency, Limit and Control of Electoral Spending. This crime involves receiving or delivering financial contributions or goods irregularly or illegally in the context of an electoral campaign. Sanctions for illegal financing of political campaigns can include prison sentences, fines, and prohibition from holding political office.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of child abuse in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of child abuse in Ecuador. In cases of child abuse, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
What are the rights of people in a situation of returned migration in Peru?
In Peru, people in a situation of returned migration have recognized and protected rights. The aim is to guarantee their reintegration into society and the labor market. Assistance and support programs and services are established to facilitate their reintegration, including job training, guidance for entrepreneurship, and access to health and education services. The appreciation of the experience acquired abroad is promoted and the labor insertion of returned migrants is encouraged. In addition, policies are implemented to raise awareness and combat discrimination against people in a situation of returned migration.
What is the situation of gender equality in the educational field in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of gender equality in the educational field, with measures to promote equal opportunities for men and women in education. Scholarship and grant programs have been implemented to promote the participation of women in traditionally male-dominated fields, such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. However, challenges persist in terms of the gender gap in access to education and career choice.
How is transparency ensured in donations and financing of charitable projects to avoid money laundering in the social sphere in Ecuador?
In the social sphere, Ecuador ensures transparency in donations and financing of charitable projects to avoid money laundering. Government agencies oversee the receipt and distribution of funds, rigorous controls are applied, and accountability is promoted to prevent the misuse of resources in illicit activities.
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