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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the financing of terrorism?
The financing of terrorism is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who provide funds, resources or financial support to terrorist groups or terrorist activities may face legal action and criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
What obligations does a financial institution have if it encounters suspicious activity during KYC?
If an institution detects suspicious activity during KYC, it is obliged to report it to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama. The UAF will investigate and, if necessary, notify the competent authorities. The institution must cooperate fully with the UAF.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against police violence and excessive use of force in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against police violence and excessive use of force in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, investigate and punish acts of police violence, as well as guarantee respect for the human rights of all people, including those with disabilities. In addition, training in human rights and accountability of security forces is promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of eradicating police violence and fully protecting the rights of persons with disabilities in the context of interactions with the police.
What is the process to request custody of a minor in cases of abuse or mistreatment by parents in Guatemala?
In cases of abuse or mistreatment by parents, custody of a minor in Guatemala can be requested through a legal process. A complaint must be filed with the competent authority, such as the National Civil Police or the Public Ministry, who will initiate an investigation. If it is determined that the child is in danger, temporary or permanent custody can be requested through a court process.
What is the procedure for processing an appeal for unconstitutionality in the Dominican Republic?
The appeal of unconstitutionality in the Dominican Republic is used to challenge the constitutionality of a law or government act. The process involves filing a lawsuit before the Constitutional Court, arguing the reasons for unconstitutionality. The Court will evaluate the claim and issue a decision on the validity of the challenged law or act.
What is the relevance of judicial precedents in decision-making on similar files in Bolivia?
Judicial precedents are relevant in Bolivia and can influence decision-making in similar files. Previous court decisions establish guidelines and principles that courts can consider when addressing similar cases. However, case law is not binding, and judges have the flexibility to distinguish cases when necessary. The proper use of precedents contributes to consistency in the interpretation of the law and promotes predictability in judicial decision-making.
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