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What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of cultural diversity and the rights of indigenous peoples in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of cultural diversity and the rights of indigenous peoples is established through the Constitution and specific laws. The cultural diversity of the country is recognized and respected, as well as the rights of indigenous peoples to their identity, territory, prior consultation and participation in decision-making that affects them. The protection and revitalization of the languages, traditions and ancestral knowledge of indigenous peoples is promoted. Mechanisms for intercultural dialogue, coordination with indigenous peoples and development programs that respect their worldview and ways of life are established.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in a sales contract in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is a value added tax that is applied in many transactions in the Dominican Republic, including sales of goods and services. The ITBIS rate varies depending on the type of good or service. It is calculated on the total value and added to the sale price. Sellers must be registered with the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII) to collect and remit this tax correctly.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility for climatic reasons?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility for climatic reasons. Policies and programs are promoted to address the challenges of climate change and its effects on human mobility, guaranteeing protection and assistance to affected people. Ecuador also seeks to work in collaboration with other countries and international organizations to address the impacts of climate change on human mobility.
How is the inclusion of limitation of liability clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of limitation of liability clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the fairness and proportionality of said clauses. It is ethical to establish limits of liability that are reasonable and proportionate to the type of contract and the possible foreseeable damages. The clauses must be drafted in a clear and understandable manner, and must not exempt liability for negligent conduct or conduct contrary to the law. Ethics in limitation of liability clauses seek to protect the legitimate rights of the parties without allowing practices that may be considered abusive or contrary to equity.
What is the Birth Certificate in Chile?
The Birth Certificate is an official document issued by the Civil Registry and Identification in Chile that certifies the birth registration of a person.
What are the responsibilities of the seller in sales contracts in Paraguay in case of misleading advertising by third parties?
In cases of misleading advertising by third parties in sales contracts in Paraguay, the seller's responsibilities are governed by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers are responsible for the accuracy of advertising related to their products or services, even if carried out by third parties. If misleading advertising by third parties affects the transaction, the seller may be held liable and face legal action by affected consumers. Transparency in advertising is crucial to avoid legal problems.
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