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What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
What is considered the crime of electoral fraud in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of electoral fraud in Colombia refers to fraudulent actions carried out during electoral processes, such as vote manipulation, vote buying or alteration of results. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, administrative sanctions, annulment of fraudulent results, disqualification from holding public office, and additional actions for violation of political rights and democracy.
How is the crime of usury penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Usury is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who, abusing the need or vulnerability of another person, charge excessive interest or make usurious loans, economically harming the debtor, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to return the amounts unduly collected, as established in the Penal Code and the consumer protection laws.
Can an embargo be lifted if it is proven that the debt or default was unfairly imposed in Guatemala?
Yes, if it is proven that the debt or default that gave rise to the embargo was unfairly imposed, it is possible to request its lifting. If solid and convincing evidence is presented that the debt is invalid or that the default was not attributable to the affected person or company, the judge can be asked to reconsider the embargo and lift it. However, the process will require submitting substantial evidence to support the request.
How are cases of adoption by couples who practice minority religions legally addressed in Guatemala?
Adoption cases by couples who practice minority religions are addressed legally in Guatemala. Courts may seek to balance the religious freedom of adopters with the well-being of the child, ensuring that adoption does not cause harm or discrimination on religious grounds.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the field of justice in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, measures are being implemented to promote gender equality in the field of justice. Training and awareness-raising of justice system professionals from a gender perspective is promoted, protection mechanisms and access to justice for women are strengthened, and work is being done to eliminate gender stereotypes and discrimination in the judicial system.
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