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What is the Ministry of Justice and Law in Colombia?
The Ministry of Justice and Law is responsible for formulating and executing policies on justice, human rights and access to justice in Colombia. Its main objective is to promote equality and social justice, strengthen the judicial system, protect the fundamental rights of citizens and guarantee effective access to justice.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of drug trafficking in Chile?
In Chile, drug trafficking is considered a serious crime and is regulated by Law No. 20,000 on Drugs. This crime involves the illicit trafficking, transportation, manufacture or trade of narcotic or psychotropic substances. Penalties for drug trafficking can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the amount and type of drug involved.
What is the procedure to request the international return of minors in Panama?
The procedure for requesting the international return of minors in Panama is governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. An application must be submitted to the designated Central Authority in Panama, which will initiate the corresponding procedures for the return of the minor in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
What is the legal framework for securitization operations in Colombia?
Securitization operations in Colombia are regulated by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia and Law 964 of 2005, among other financial regulations. The legal framework establishes the requirements and conditions for the issuance and trading of asset-backed securities, such as mortgages, accounts receivable or infrastructure projects. Securitization allows financial institutions to transfer risks and obtain liquidity by issuing asset-backed securities.
How is the crime of defamation defined in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves making false statements that may harm a person's reputation, whether through publication, dissemination or verbal expression. Sanctions for defamation can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the consequences caused.
How are eviction situations legally regulated in Costa Rica, and what are the procedures and deadlines that must be followed to carry out an eviction fairly and in accordance with current legislation?
Eviction situations in Costa Rica are regulated by the Urban and Suburban Leases Law. To carry out an eviction, the landlord must notify the tenant at least three months in advance, detailing the specific causes that justify the action. It is essential to follow the procedures established by law, respecting deadlines and guaranteeing the tenant's right to present their arguments before a judge. The legislation seeks to balance the rights of both parties and ensure that evictions are carried out fairly and in accordance with current regulations.
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