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What is the role of the Constitutional Chamber in Costa Rica?
The Constitutional Chamber is part of the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica and is responsible for ensuring the defense and application of the Constitution. It is the highest jurisdictional body in constitutional matters and has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and government acts.
What is the process of electing councilors in Peru?
Councilors in Peru are elected through municipal elections that are held every four years. Peruvian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote, and councilors are elected through lists presented by political parties. Councilors are responsible for representing the interests of the population in the municipal council and participating in local decision-making.
What is the relationship between embargoes and intellectual property protection in the fashion industry in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and intellectual property protection in the fashion industry in Bolivia is vital to preserving creativity and design. Courts must apply precautionary measures that prevent unauthorized reproduction of registered designs and trademarks. Cooperating with the Intellectual Property Office, reviewing licensing agreements and implementing anti-counterfeiting legal actions are key elements in addressing embargoes in the fashion industry.
How is the possession and trafficking of illegal weapons penalized in Colombia?
The possession and trafficking of illegal weapons in Colombia are punishable by Decree 2535 of 1993 and other provisions. Penalties include imprisonment and fines, with harsher penalties if firearms are used in the commission of other crimes. The aim is to control the circulation of weapons to prevent violence.
What is the role of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security in relation to judicial files?
The Ministry of Justice and Public Security can supervise the integrity and security of judicial files, in addition to establishing policies for their management.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of computer hacking in Chile?
In Chile, computer hacking is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. This crime involves accessing, intercepting, interfering with or manipulating computer systems or networks without authorization, in order to obtain confidential information, cause damage or commit fraud. Penalties for computer hacking can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the impact caused.
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