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How are defamation and slander cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). Affected individuals can file criminal complaints to have these crimes investigated, seeking sanctions for those who spread false information with the intention of damaging the reputations of others.
How are geographical non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Geographic non-compete clauses are important to limit competition in specific areas. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions that restrict a party from engaging in competitive activities within certain geographic locations and establish the duration and scope of such restriction. These clauses must be reasonable to be valid and enforceable.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to combat tax evasion?
In Venezuela, tax evasion is considered a crime and is regulated by the Income Tax Law and other tax regulations. The laws establish the obligation of taxpayers to declare and pay the corresponding taxes. Likewise, sanctions and penalties are established for those who commit tax evasion. Tax authorities, such as the National Integrated Customs and Tax Administration Service (SENIAT), carry out audits and inspections to detect and pursue cases of tax evasion, with the aim of guaranteeing adequate tax collection and compliance with obligations. tributary.
What is the situation of women's rights in Guatemala in relation to protection against domestic violence and access to care and shelter services?
Women in Guatemala face challenges in protection from domestic violence and access to care and shelter services due to impunity, lack of resources, and discrimination in the judicial system. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the prevention and care of gender violence, as well as to improve the availability and accessibility of care and shelter services for women victims of violence.
How does Panama ensure that offshore financial institutions under its jurisdiction comply with international sanctions?
Panama ensures that offshore financial institutions under its jurisdiction comply with international sanctions by applying strict controls and regulations. Panamanian authorities establish requirements and rigorously supervise the operations of financial institutions that operate in the country, ensuring their compliance with the restrictions imposed by international organizations. Cooperation and the exchange of information with other jurisdictions is promoted to strengthen cross-border supervision and prevent the misuse of Panamanian financial institutions in activities related to terrorist financing. Their work is essential to maintain the integrity of the financial system and contribute to the prevention of financing of terrorist activities.
What are the landlord's responsibilities regarding the maintenance of green areas or gardens in a rented property in the Dominican Republic?
The landlord's responsibilities regarding the maintenance of green areas or gardens in a rented property in the Dominican Republic may vary depending on what is agreed in the contract. Generally, the landlord is responsible for keeping the green areas or gardens in good condition and ensuring that any necessary maintenance is carried out. This may include mowing the grass, trimming trees and bushes, and keeping areas clean. The tenant has the responsibility to care for and maintain the green areas on a day-to-day basis, but general maintenance is usually the responsibility of the landlord, unless the contract states otherwise. It is important that the contract is clear regarding the responsibilities for garden maintenance
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