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What is the selection process for judges in Peru?
In Peru, judges are selected through an evaluation and selection process carried out by the National Council of the Judiciary (CNM). This process includes the call for public competitions, the evaluation of the merits and capabilities of the applicants, and the election of judges by the CNM. The aim is to guarantee the suitability and independence of the magistrates.
What are the rights of stateless people in Guatemala?
People in a situation of statelessness in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to nationality, identity, access to basic services, education, health, work and non-discrimination.
How are the rights of women in situations of gender violence addressed in the cultural and artistic sphere in Chile?
In Chile, measures are being implemented to address the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the cultural and artistic sphere. Raising awareness about gender violence in this sector is promoted and the creation of safe spaces free of violence is encouraged. In addition, it seeks to promote the equal participation of women in all areas of the cultural and artistic field, as well as the recognition and appreciation of their contributions. Policies and programs are promoted that prevent and punish gender violence in this area.
What are the rights of non-biological parents in adoption cases?
In adoption cases, non-biological parents have the same rights and responsibilities as biological parents. Adoption creates a legal and permanent bond between the adopter and the child. The rights include parental authority and the obligation to provide care, education and well-being for the minor.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation in the academic and research field in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in the academic and research field in El Salvador. Restrictions on academic exchanges, the mobility of researchers and the importation of scientific resources can hinder international collaboration and the country's scientific advancement. This can affect the quality of higher education, the generation of knowledge and the ability to address scientific challenges.
What are the penalties for crimes of incitement to violence in Colombia?
Incitement to violence is punishable in Colombia by the Penal Code. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish acts that promote violence, protecting security and peaceful coexistence in society.
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