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What elements are essential to prove complicity in a criminal process in Guatemala?
To prove complicity in Guatemala, it is essential to demonstrate the voluntariness of the accomplice, his knowledge of the illegality of the act and his active or passive participation in the crime. These elements are crucial to establish the criminal responsibility of the accomplice.
What is Paraguay's position in the harmonization of regulations for exposed people at the regional level in Latin America?
Paraguay seeks a proactive position in the harmonization of regulations for exposed persons at the regional level in Latin America, participating in initiatives that promote coherence and collaboration between countries.
What is VAT (Value Added Tax) in Chile and how is it applied?
VAT is a consumption tax that is applied to the sale of goods and services in Chile. Both sellers and consumers are involved in the VAT chain. Sellers must collect VAT on sales and remit it to the Internal Revenue Service (SII). Consumers pay VAT when purchasing goods and services. Understanding VAT rates, exemptions and VAT-related obligations is essential to maintaining a good tax record as a taxpayer.
What is being done to prevent and combat feminicide in Honduras?
Femicide is an alarming problem in Honduras. Measures have been implemented to prevent and combat this type of violence, such as the creation of units specialized in the investigation of femicides and the implementation of care and protection protocols for victims. However, a comprehensive response is needed that addresses the structural causes of gender-based violence and ensures justice for victims.
What is the role of the State in the protection of minor victims of crimes in Panama?
The State has the function of protecting minor victims of crimes in Panama. Specific protocols are established in the judicial system to address cases involving minors, and protection measures and psychological support are promoted. Additionally, it focuses on preventing child victimization through educational campaigns and programs that strengthen the safety and well-being of children in society.
How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
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