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What is the "politically exposed persons list" (PEP) and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
The list of politically exposed persons (PEP) is a registry that identifies individuals who hold or have held important political positions. In the prevention of money laundering, special attention is paid to PEPs due to the risk that they will use their position to commit illicit activities. In Ecuador, enhanced due diligence measures are applied for PEPs, which involves more rigorous scrutiny of financial transactions and stricter supervision to prevent money laundering.
What is the validity of the Certificate of Judicial Records in Peru?
The Certificate of Judicial Records in Peru is valid for 90 days from its issuance. After that period, it is considered expired and an updated certificate must be obtained if required for legal or contracting procedures.
Are there free legal advice programs for food debtors in Ecuador?
Yes, in Ecuador there are free legal advice programs, such as the Public Defender's Office, that can provide legal assistance to alimony debtors who cannot afford private legal representation. This ensures that all parties have access to justice.
What is considered damage to other people's property in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Damage to another's property in Colombia refers to the destruction, deterioration or alteration of property belonging to another person without their consent. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, fines, administrative sanctions and the obligation to repair or compensate for damages caused.
What is the role of the State in the supervision and execution of sanctions against contractors in Paraguay?
The State in Paraguay plays a central role in the supervision and execution of sanctions against contractors. Government entities responsible for public procurement are responsible for applying and enforcing sanctions as established in current legislation.
What are the rights of people who are victims of past human rights violations in Peru?
In Peru, people who are victims of past human rights violations have recognized and protected rights. It seeks to guarantee the right to truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition. Mechanisms are established to investigate and punish those responsible for human rights violations, as well as to search for and identify missing persons. Comprehensive reparation programs and policies are implemented, which include compensation, rehabilitation, and restitution of rights measures. Historical memory, reconciliation and the strengthening of democracy and the rule of law are promoted.
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