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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is Mexico's position regarding the use of nuclear energy for civil purposes internationally?
Mexico advocates for the safe and responsible use of nuclear energy for civil purposes at the international level, promoting safety standards, non-proliferation and nuclear safeguards. It participates in international treaties and agreements that seek to guarantee the peaceful use of nuclear energy and promote cooperation in the development and application of nuclear technologies for civil uses, such as power generation and nuclear medicine.
What is the difference between a conditional sale and a definitive sale in Colombia?
In Colombia, a conditional sale implies that the transfer of ownership is subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions specified in the contract. On the other hand, a definitive sale transfers ownership immediately and without additional conditions. It is essential to clarify the type of sale in the contract to avoid misunderstandings about the transfer of ownership and the responsibilities associated with the transaction.
How is the protection of whistleblowers who expose illegal activities of PEPs guaranteed in Chile?
The protection of whistleblowers who expose illegal activities of PEPs in Chile is ensured through laws and regulations that safeguard their identity and protect them against retaliation. This protection is crucial to encourage the reporting of corruption and abuses of power.
How does the perception of judicial independence impact the credibility of judicial files in Costa Rica?
The perception of judicial independence directly impacts the credibility of judicial files in Costa Rica. When the judicial system is perceived to be independent and free of external influences, confidence in the impartiality and objectivity of the files is reinforced, thus strengthening the validity of the documents and their role in the administration of justice.
What is the impact of occupational health and safety regulations on companies operating in high-risk sectors, such as construction and the chemical industry, in Mexico?
Occupational health and safety regulations in Mexico seek to prevent occupational risks and protect the health of workers. Companies in high-risk sectors, such as construction and the chemical industry, must comply with these regulations, including implementing safety programs, training staff in risk prevention, and complying with the Federal Labor and Employment Law. NOM-031-STPS.
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