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What is preventive detention and in what situations is it used in Paraguay?
Preventive detention is the detention of a defendant before trial. It is used in Paraguay in situations where there is a risk of flight, obstruction of justice or danger to the community, and must be reviewed periodically by a court.
How is child support established in Peru in cases of parents with undeclared or informal income?
In cases of undeclared or informal income in Peru, estimates can be made based on perceived economic capacity, using additional information available to establish a fair and proportionate pension.
What is considered illegal exercise of the profession in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The illegal exercise of the profession in Colombia refers to the practice of a professional activity without having the proper authorization, license or title required by law. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, fines, administrative sanctions, prohibition from practicing the profession and the obligation to cease illegal activity.
What laws and measures exist in Venezuela to combat extortion?
Extortion is considered a crime in Venezuela and is punishable by law. The Penal Code establishes the legal provisions to pursue and punish extortionists. Law enforcement authorities work together to investigate, identify and arrest those responsible for this crime. In addition, awareness campaigns are promoted to inform the population about how to prevent and report cases of extortion. The penalties for extortion vary depending on the severity of the crime, and may include prison and fines.
What are the fundamental principles of indigenous justice in Ecuador?
Indigenous justice in Ecuador is governed by principles such as ancestral worldview, equity, reparation for damage, and community participation. The procedures seek to resolve conflicts in a consensual manner, respecting the traditions and values of indigenous communities.
How is equity in access to justice guaranteed for different social sectors in Costa Rica?
To guarantee equity in access to justice, policies such as free legal assistance and the creation of mechanisms that ensure that all social sectors have the same opportunity to defend their rights in Costa Rica are implemented.
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