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What are the legal measures against human trafficking for labor exploitation in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has laws and mechanisms to combat human trafficking for labor exploitation. People involved in this crime may face legal action, investigations, trials and prison sentences, in addition to providing protection and support to victims.
What is the procedure to request the separation of bodies in Ecuador?
The procedure to request the separation of bodies in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge, alleging the reasons that justify the separation. In the event that separation is granted, measures related to housing, children and assets will be established during the time of separation.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to encourage women's political participation?
In Ecuador, various measures have been implemented to encourage women's political participation. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes the mandatory nature of gender parity in the lists of candidates for elected positions. In addition, participation quotas have been created to guarantee equitable representation of women in decision-making spaces.
What is the process for electing members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador are selected through a designation and evaluation process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that the council will be made up of five members, three of whom will be appointed by the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control, and two will be elected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. The members of the National Council of Higher Education are responsible for the planning and regulation of higher education in the country.
What are the legal regulations in Costa Rica for the participation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in public procurement, and how are sanctions applied in cases of discrimination or unfair practices towards these companies?
Legal regulations in Costa Rica encourage the participation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in public procurement. Provisions have been established to promote equal opportunities and prevent discrimination. In cases of unfair practices or discrimination towards SMEs, sanctions may include fines and the possibility of being excluded from future public procurement processes. This supports diversity and competition in the recruitment sector.
What is the process for filing an appeal in a criminal case in Guatemala?
The process for filing an appeal in a criminal case involves filing an application with a higher court. The appeal is based on review of legal errors or insufficient evidence in the original trial.
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