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What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
What are the formalities required for the validity of a sales contract in El Salvador?
Contracts can be verbal or written, although some, such as real estate contracts, must be in writing and formalized before a notary.
What legal protections exist for couples in the event of a de facto marital union in Colombia?
Couples living in a de facto marital union in Colombia have similar rights and protections as married couples. They can access the survivors' pension, inherit property and request protection measures in case of domestic violence. However, it is advisable to legally formalize the union to strengthen these rights.
Are there specific regulations for the selection of personnel in the educational field in Costa Rica?
Yes, the educational field in Costa Rica is specifically regulated regarding the selection of personnel. Teachers and education professionals must meet training and licensing requirements to practice. Educational institutions, both public and private, must follow regulated procedures for hiring educational personnel.
Is there a public defense system in Paraguay for people accused of criminal offenses who cannot afford a lawyer?
Yes, Paraguay has a public defender system that provides free legal assistance to people accused of criminal offenses who cannot afford a private lawyer.
Can I use my Personal Identification Document (DPI) as proof of identity when opening a bank account in Guatemala?
Yes, the DPI is generally accepted as valid proof of identity when opening a bank account in Guatemala. Banks usually require the DPI as part of the account opening process to verify the identity of the account holder.
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