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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
What is the responsibility of the State of Panama in updating and periodically reviewing the laws and regulations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
The responsibility of the State of Panama in updating and periodically reviewing the laws and regulations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) is essential. This involves continually monitoring the regulatory environment, assessing current and emerging risks, and making necessary adjustments to strengthen the effectiveness of prevention measures. The State works in collaboration with subject matter experts, international organizations and stakeholders to ensure that legislation remains up-to-date and is able to address the changing challenges associated with PEP and illicit financial activities.
Are real estate companies required to carry out special scrutiny when identifying their clients to prevent money laundering?
Yes, real estate companies are required to conduct special scrutiny when identifying their clients and reporting suspicious transactions.
What are the specific laws in Panama that address human trafficking?
In Panama, human trafficking is regulated by Law 79 of 2011. This law defines crimes related to trafficking and establishes proportional penalties. In addition, it is complemented by protection measures for victims and actions to prevent and combat this scourge.
How is the authenticity of a RUT verified in Chile?
The authenticity of a RUT is verified through online queries on the Chilean Internal Revenue Service website or through entities authorized by the SII.
What is the right to equal access to justice in El Salvador?
The right to equal access to justice in El Salvador implies that all people have the right to access the justice system equally and without discrimination. This includes the right to a fair trial, the right to free legal assistance, the right to interpretation and translation in case of language barriers, the right to effective judicial protection and the right to reparation for violations of fundamental rights.
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