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What is the role of the Public Ministry in the Mexican justice system?
The Public Prosecutor's Office has the function of investigating crimes, carrying out criminal proceedings and representing the interests of society in the criminal process, acting as the body in charge of seeking justice.
How are business relationships with politically exposed persons (PEP) handled in Costa Rica within the framework of due diligence?
Business relationships with PEP are considered high risk in Costa Rica due to their political or governmental position. Therefore, enhanced due diligence is required. This involves a more thorough assessment of the relationship, identification of beneficial owners, and filing suspicious transaction reports (STRs) if any unusual activity is detected. The entity must maintain detailed records and closely monitor these relationships to prevent money laundering.
What regulations exist in Costa Rica for obtaining construction permits?
Obtaining construction permits in Costa Rica is regulated by the General Law of Urban Planning and Construction. Applicants must submit plans, environmental impact studies, and comply with zoning regulations and technical requirements. Permits are granted after review and approval by local authorities.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to gender identity and free expression of sexuality?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in the area of protecting their rights to gender identity and free expression of sexuality, including the promotion of anti-discrimination laws and policies, training of public officials in approaches to sexual and gender diversity, and strengthening of reporting mechanisms and protection of human rights of the LGBT+ community. Awareness and education programs on human rights and sexual diversity are being developed, as well as to promote respect for the identity and sexual orientation of all people in Guatemalan society.
How is the problem of violence against journalists and human rights defenders addressed in the Mexican justice system?
The problem of violence against journalists and human rights defenders is addressed in the Mexican justice system through the creation of specialized prosecutors' offices, the implementation of protection measures, the investigation and punishment of those responsible, as well as the promotion of a safe environment for the exercise of freedom of expression and defense of human rights.
What is the situation of the inclusion of people with disabilities in cultural life in Argentina?
Argentina has promoted the inclusion of people with disabilities in cultural life, recognizing their right to participate in cultural and artistic activities. Accessibility measures have been established in cultural spaces, events and activities, as well as training and promotion programs for inclusive art. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of physical and communication accessibility, stigmatization, and lack of opportunities for cultural participation for people with disabilities in Argentina.
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