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Where are disciplinary records kept in Paraguay?
Disciplinary records are maintained by specific entities, such as professional associations and government agencies, depending on the applicable jurisdiction.
What is the responsibility of parents regarding the education of their children in Brazil?
Parents in Brazil have the responsibility to guarantee their children's education, whether through formal schooling or home education, ensuring their access to basic education and promoting their intellectual and moral development.
What is the investigative hearing and what is its function in Brazil?
The preliminary hearing in Brazil is a stage of the judicial process in which evidence is presented and the testimonies of the parties and witnesses are heard, with the aim of clarifying the facts and foundations of the case and preparing for the trial. Its main function is to allow the parties to present their arguments and evidence, for the judge to collect the necessary information to issue a fair and well-founded sentence, and to establish the bases for holding the oral trial.
How are sanctions and fines for non-compliance with tax obligations managed in Costa Rica?
Sanctions and fines for non-compliance with tax obligations in Costa Rica are managed by the General Directorate of Taxation (DGTD). The DGTD issues notifications of sanctions and fines, and taxpayers have the opportunity to file appeals. If tax obligations are not met or fines are not paid, the DGTD may take legal action and apply additional sanctions.
What is the process for electing legislators in Ecuador?
Legislators in Ecuador are elected by popular vote in general elections that are held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. For legislative elections, a system of proportional representation is used, where seats are assigned to political parties based on the percentage of votes obtained. This ensures diverse representation in the National Assembly.
What is the role of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The Citizen Participation and Social Control Council has the mandate to promote citizen participation and supervise public management. In the judicial sphere, this council can intervene in the appointment and dismissal of certain officials, contributing to transparency and accountability.
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