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How are situations of workplace harassment by hierarchical superiors regulated in Colombia and what are the protections for affected employees?
Workplace harassment by hierarchical superiors in Colombia is prohibited and has specific protections for affected employees. Employers should implement policies, provide training, and take immediate steps to address harassment complaints. Affected employees have the right to file complaints and seek legal redress.
How is parental authority established in Colombia and what are its scope?
Parental rights are automatically established for parents at the birth of a child. It includes the right and responsibility to care for, educate and legally represent the minor. In cases of divorce, it can be exercised by both parents jointly or assigned to one of them, depending on the best interests of the child.
How are cases of violence against indigenous communities addressed in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of violence against indigenous communities in the Guatemalan legal system are addressed through the application of laws and regulations that seek to protect their cultural and territorial rights. There are protocols to investigate and punish violent acts against these communities, as well as to promote indigenous participation in legal processes.
What are the regulations on business ethics in Paraguay?
The regulations on business ethics in Paraguay are found in Law No. 1,848/2001. This legislation establishes the Code of Ethics and Good Governance of the Public Service, which includes provisions on ethical conduct and transparency in the business and public sphere. In addition, there are specific codes of ethics for various industries and business sectors in Paraguay, which promote ethical and responsible practices in the business environment.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
Is there a public registry of sanctioned contractors in Ecuador?
Yes, in Ecuador, there is a public registry of sanctioned contractors. This registry provides information on the companies or individuals sanctioned, the nature of the sanctions and their duration. This level of transparency helps ensure integrity in public procurement processes.
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