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How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
How are property taxes calculated and declared in Chile?
Property taxes in Chile include the Land Tax and the Real Estate Contributions Tax. These taxes apply to real estate, such as land and homes. The Land Tax is based on the value of the land and is paid annually. The Real Estate Contribution Tax is based on the property's tax valuation and is paid in quarterly installments. Property owners must declare these taxes and pay them within the established deadlines. Knowing how property taxes are calculated and reported is essential to maintaining a good tax record.
What are the due diligence measures that financial entities in Peru must follow?
Financial entities in Peru must implement due diligence measures to identify and know their clients. This involves obtaining verifiable information about the identity of clients, assessing the risk of money laundering, monitoring transactions carried out and reporting any suspicious activity to the FIU.
What are the financing options for rail transport infrastructure development projects in Peru?
For railway transportation infrastructure development projects in Peru, there are financing options through loans and lines of credit offered by financial entities and banks specialized in the railway sector. In addition, the Peruvian Government promotes investment in railway infrastructure through concession programs and public-private partnerships (PPP). There are also investment funds and international organizations that support projects for the development of railway networks and modernization of train transportation systems in the country.
How are the challenges of university education in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to improve university education through policies and programs that promote quality, relevance and equity in higher education. The link between universities and the productive sector is encouraged, scientific and technological research is promoted, and it seeks to guarantee access to university education for all sectors of the population.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks in the prevention and supervision of money laundering in Guatemala?
The Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala has a fundamental role in the prevention and supervision of money laundering. Its responsibility includes issuing regulations and guidelines for financial institutions to comply with anti-money laundering standards, overseeing the implementation of compliance programs, conducting audits, and imposing sanctions for non-compliance.
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