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Can the seizure in Panama be applied to goods or assets acquired after the start of the legal process?
The embargo in Panama generally applies to property or assets that existed at the time of the initiation of the legal process. However, in certain circumstances, the court may order the seizure of property or assets acquired after the start of the process if it is proven that they were obtained fraudulently or for the purpose of evading the outstanding debt.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of juvenile justice in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and policies to protect people who are discriminated against due to disability in the field of juvenile justice. These rights include equal opportunities, the adaptation of processes and services to ensure the full and effective participation of people with disabilities, the promotion of inclusive rehabilitation and reintegration measures, and the prevention of violence and abuse in the context of juvenile justice.
Are specific measures applied in Guatemala to prevent the use of shell companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons?
Yes, in Guatemala specific measures are applied to prevent the use of fictitious companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons. Financial institutions should conduct a thorough check of corporate structure and beneficial ownership, ensuring they identify potential shell companies used to conceal illicit activities.
What are the protection mechanisms for money laundering whistleblowers in Mexico?
Mexico In Mexico, there are protection mechanisms for money laundering whistleblowers, also known as "whistleblowers." These mechanisms seek to safeguard the integrity and security of those who report illicit activities related to money laundering. Protective measures include the anonymity and confidentiality of the identity of the complainant, as well as the prohibition of retaliation and access to secure channels to make reports. Additionally, penalties are established for those who attempt to intimidate, harass or retaliate against good faith whistleblowers. These mechanisms encourage citizen participation in the prevention of money laundering and provide a safe environment for those who decide to report these activities.
What is the crime of usurpation of functions in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of usurpation of functions in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegitimate assumption of powers, prerogatives or responsibilities of a public office or a profession regulated by law, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty. , depending on the degree of usurpation and the consequences of said action.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child from a parent who has lost parental rights in Brazil?
The process to request the adoption of a child from a parent who has lost parental rights in Brazil involves filing an application with the adoption court. Investigations and procedures will be carried out to determine the circumstances and grounds for the loss of parental authority and the best interests of the child will be evaluated before approving the adoption.
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