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Can a person obtain a RUT in Chile if they do not have Chilean nationality or permanent residence?
Yes, a person who does not have Chilean nationality or permanent residence in Chile can obtain a RUT if they have a valid visa that allows them to carry out economic activities or legal procedures in the country.
What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
What is the situation of the protection of freedom of expression in Honduras?
Although the Constitution of Honduras recognizes freedom of expression, journalists and media outlets in the country face challenges in terms of intimidation, censorship, and attacks on press freedom. Impunity for crimes against journalists and the concentration of media in the hands of a few groups can limit diversity and independence in the Honduran media landscape. Guaranteeing the protection of freedom of expression and the right to information is essential to promote a democratic and plural society in Honduras.
How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from environmental consulting service contracts?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from environmental consulting service contracts is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws on environmental contracts and services. Environmental consulting companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the legality of the seizure.
What actions are taken to promote the political participation of people with low literacy as Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
Actions are taken to promote the political participation of people with low literacy as Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil. This includes promoting adult literacy and education programs, adapting political information to accessible formats, such as the use of images and audio, and creating spaces for dialogue and participation that are inclusive and respectful of different abilities and literacy levels.
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