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How has the legal framework to combat the financing of terrorism evolved in the history of Costa Rica?
Throughout Costa Rica's history, the legal framework to combat the financing of terrorism has undergone significant evolutions. Initially, measures were adopted to address money laundering, and these provisions were subsequently strengthened to include the specific prevention and sanction of terrorist financing. The incorporation of international standards and adaptation to emerging threats have been part of this evolution. The Law to Strengthen the Fight against Terrorism, enacted in recent years, reflects a more specific and updated approach to confront this global threat, ensuring that Costa Rica is aligned with international best practices on the matter.
What measures are being taken to guarantee the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in the Mexican justice system?
Measures are being implemented to guarantee the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in the Mexican justice system, such as the promotion of non-discrimination policies, the training of judicial operators in a human rights and public health approach, and the legal defense of cases of discrimination and rights violations.
What is considered a crime of abuse of authority in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of abuse of authority in Colombia refers to the improper or excessive use of the powers conferred on a public authority, in order to obtain undue advantages or harm others. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, disciplinary sanctions, fines, removal from office, reparation measures, and additional actions for violation of human rights and responsibility in the exercise of power.
What are the strategies for technology companies in Bolivia to drive digital inclusion, despite possible restrictions on the import of devices and technologies due to international embargoes?
Technology companies in Bolivia can drive digital inclusion despite potential restrictions on the import of devices and technologies due to international embargoes through various strategies. Creating programs for affordable access to devices, such as computers and smartphones, can broaden participation. Collaboration with nonprofit organizations and the government to implement connectivity projects in rural and underserved urban areas is essential. Adapting applications and technology platforms to low-speed connections can improve accessibility. Investing in digital literacy programs and training underrepresented demographic groups can close the digital divide. Additionally, participation in corporate social responsibility initiatives, such as donations of equipment and services, can contribute to the goal of digital inclusion in Bolivia.
What is the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in supervising the financial activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
The Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in Costa Rica has a fundamental role in supervising the financial activities of Politically Exposed Persons. The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and sharing information related to suspicious or unusual transactions carried out by PEPs. It works closely with financial institutions to identify possible cases of money laundering and illicit financing, as well as to initiate relevant investigations.
How is the crime of threats defined in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of threats is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves expressing verbally, in writing or through gestures the intention to cause serious harm or well-founded fear in another person. Sanctions for threats can include prison sentences, fines, and protection measures for the victim.
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