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How is paternity established in Brazil?
Paternity in Brazil can be established through presumption of paternity (when the child is born during marriage or state union), voluntary recognition of paternity (by declaration of the father), investigation of paternity (by DNA test), or by judicial decision in case of conflict.
What is the judicial system in Ecuador?
The judicial system in Ecuador is independent and is responsible for administering justice in the country. It is made up of different instances, including the National Court of Justice, provincial courts and first instance judges. The judicial system has the responsibility of guaranteeing equality before the law and protecting the rights of citizens.
How is the criminal responsibility of an accomplice established if he or she had no knowledge of the illegality of the act?
In Guatemala, knowledge of the illegality of the act is a crucial element to establish the criminal responsibility of the accomplice. If it is proven that the accomplice had no knowledge of the illegality, it could affect their degree of guilt and, therefore, the sentence imposed.
What is the process to obtain a Personal Identification Document (DPI) in Guatemala?
The process to obtain a DPI in Guatemala involves requesting an appointment at the National Registry of Persons (RENAP), presenting the required documents, such as a birth certificate and photograph, and undergoing an identity validation process, which includes taking fingerprints and photographs. Once the application is approved, the DPI is issued.
What is the role of the Financial Information Unit (UIF) in the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala?
The Financial Information Unit (UIF) in Guatemala plays a crucial role in preventing money laundering. This entity collects, analyzes and shares information related to suspicious financial operations. Its function contributes to the detection and prevention of illicit activities, thus strengthening the security of the country's financial system.
What is the situation of mental health services coverage in Honduras?
The coverage of mental health services in Honduras is limited, with a shortage of resources, trained personnel and access to psychological and psychiatric treatments. Stigmatization and lack of awareness about mental health can make it difficult for people who need it to seek help and treatment. Improving the coverage and quality of mental health services, as well as promoting awareness and education about mental health, are essential to address the needs of the population in Honduras.
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