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How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What are the rights of women working in the energy and natural resources sector in Peru?
Women working in the energy and natural resources sector in Peru have rights protected by labor legislation. They have the right to fair and equitable working conditions, a living wage, non-discrimination and participation in decision-making processes related to energy and natural resources. Equal opportunities and equitable access to jobs and positions of responsibility in the sector are promoted. In addition, training and support programs are implemented for the development of technical and professional skills of women workers in the field of energy and natural resources. It seeks to guarantee equal pay and gender inclusion in the sustainable management of resources and the promotion of renewable energies.
What legislation regulates the prevention of terrorist financing in Panama in the field of non-profit organizations?
In Panama, non-profit organizations are regulated by Law 4 of 1999 and other regulations that establish measures to prevent the financing of terrorism.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the entertainment sector in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of workers in the entertainment sector, recognizing their importance for the country's culture and cultural development. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the entertainment sector. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of job insecurity, lack of social protection and access to labor rights in the entertainment sector in Argentina.
How is the continuity of judicial files guaranteed in the event of a change of judges or magistrates in Mexico?
The continuity of judicial files in the event of a change of judges or magistrates in Mexico is achieved through the appropriate assignment of files and detailed documentation of ongoing procedures. New judges or magistrates review the files and make sure they are aware of relevant details to ensure consistency in the legal process. Legislation and regulations establish guidelines for these procedures.
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