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What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to legal advice services and protection against detention and deportation?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing legal advice services and protection from detention and deportation due to a lack of resources and institutional capacity. Measures are being implemented to strengthen legal advisory services, promote respect for the human rights of migrants and guarantee access to protection mechanisms against arbitrary detention and deportation.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for lease disputes?
Rental disputes in Costa Rica are governed by rental laws and the Civil Code. In the event of disputes between landlords and tenants, complaints can be filed in court and legal action sought to resolve the dispute and determine the rights and responsibilities of each party.
What is the process of seizure of bank accounts in Peru?
The process of seizure of bank accounts in Peru involves a court order that requires the bank to freeze the funds in the debtor's account. The bank notifies the debtor and the court of the amount of funds available. If the auction is held, the seized funds are released to the creditor. If the auction does not cover the debt, the debtor remains responsible for the difference.
How are the challenges of money laundering related to the mining sector in Peru addressed?
The mining sector in Peru can be a target for money laundering due to the magnitude of the investments and financial transactions involved. To address these challenges, regulations have been established that require mining companies to comply with due diligence measures and report suspicious transactions. The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises transactions and exports in this sector. In addition, the traceability of minerals is promoted to prevent the entry of illicit funds.
How are adoptions of minors who have witnessed domestic violence legally addressed in Guatemala?
Adoptions of minors who have witnessed domestic violence in Guatemala are legally addressed through comprehensive protection measures. The suitability of the adopters is evaluated and the aim is to provide a safe and affectionate environment for the child, promoting their emotional recovery.
What is the role of civil society in the surveillance and control of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in the surveillance and control of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica. Civil society organizations play an active role in promoting transparency, accountability and fighting corruption. They carry out investigations, monitor the actions of the PEPs, file complaints in cases of irregularities and advocate for policies and reforms that strengthen integrity in the public service. Their participation contributes to maintaining a balance of power and promotes the responsibility of PEPs towards citizens.
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