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What are the penalties for forced disappearance in Brazil?
Brazil Forced disappearance in Brazil refers to the deprivation of liberty of a person by State agents or organized groups, followed by the refusal to recognize or report the whereabouts of the missing person. Forced disappearance is a serious crime and a violation of human rights. Under Brazilian law, sanctions for forced disappearance can include fines, prison and search, investigation and reparation measures for victims and their families.
What happens if the debtor declares bankruptcy during a seizure process in Chile?
If the debtor declares bankruptcy during a seizure process in Chile, individual seizure actions are temporarily suspended and a liquidation process of the debtor's assets begins. Assets are distributed equally among creditors to satisfy the debt to the extent possible.
Can I request the expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica if I was convicted as a minor?
Yes, it is possible to request the expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica if you were convicted as a minor. Costa Rican law establishes that the criminal records of people who committed crimes as minors must be automatically expunged when they reach the age of majority. However, there are exceptions for serious or repeat crimes, where the record can be maintained.
What are the legal implications of conciliation in a civil file in Ecuador?
Conciliation may result in an out-of-court settlement that ends the litigation, and failure to comply with the terms may lead to the resumption of the judicial process.
What measures are taken to protect whistleblowers from illegal acts by politically exposed people in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, measures have been established to protect whistleblowers from illegal acts by politically exposed persons. There are whistleblower protection laws that guarantee the confidentiality of the identity of whistleblowers and prohibit any type of retaliation or discrimination against them. In addition, collaboration with international organizations is promoted and safe channels are offered to present complaints and evidence.
How are embargoes addressed in the context of Costa Rica's human rights policy?
Costa Rica's human rights policy influences the way embargoes are addressed, ensuring that restrictive measures do not violate the fundamental rights of the population. The country seeks to maintain a balance between implementing measures necessary to address legitimate concerns that led to the embargo and protecting human rights. Costa Rican authorities work in collaboration with international human rights organizations to ensure that the measures adopted are proportionate, justified and respectful of international human rights standards.
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