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What is the deadline for civil birth registration in Brazil?
The deadline for civil birth registration in Brazil is up to 15 days after the birth of the child. However, in exceptional or justified cases, this period may be extended by the Civil Registry officer up to a maximum of 45 days, provided that a substantiated request is submitted by the parents or guardians of the child.
What are the laws related to the crime of arms trafficking in Argentina?
Arms trafficking in Argentina is penalized by specific laws that seek to prevent the illegal circulation of weapons. Sanctions are imposed on those involved in the import, export or trafficking of weapons without authorization.
What are the legal steps to seize assets in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from commercial agency contracts?
The legal steps to seize assets in Guatemala for debts arising from commercial agency contracts are found in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the commercial contract and agency laws. Companies that have commercial agency agreements can request the seizure of the agent's assets in the event of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the validity of the garnishment.
What are the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement in Ecuador?
People in situations of environmental displacement in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, the right to a healthy environment, access to basic services, education and health, and the right to participate in decision-making that affects their situation.
How is the list of risks and sanctions kept updated at the international level, and how does this affect Panamanian institutions?
The list of risks and sanctions at the international level is kept updated through collaboration between Panama and international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Panama regularly receives updated information on risk and sanctions lists, and competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), use it to monitor and ensure compliance in Panamanian institutions. Panamanian institutions should be aware of updates to international lists to adapt their verification processes accordingly and prevent involvement in transactions with globally sanctioned individuals or entities.
What is the penalty for the crime of arson in Peru?
The fire in Peru is punishable by prison sentences and economic sanctions. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and whether it results in property damage, injury or death.
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