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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
How is public transport activity regulated in Brazil in terms of concessions, rates and quality of services?
Public transportation activity in Brazil is regulated by specific regulations for each mode of transportation, such as urban, interurban, and metrorail transportation, which establish requirements for the granting of services, setting rates, and quality and safety standards in the provision of services. public transport services, guaranteeing universal access and efficiency in urban and regional mobility.
Are there rehabilitation or compliance programs in Chile for people with disciplinary records?
In Chile, some regulated organizations and professions may offer rehabilitation or compliance programs for people with disciplinary records. These programs are designed to help individuals improve their behavior and meet required ethical or behavioral standards. Participating in a rehabilitation or compliance program can be an avenue for individuals with disciplinary records to work toward the removal of sanctions or restrictions. The availability of these programs may vary by organization or profession.
What is the process for rectification of parentage in Brazil?
The process for rectification of filiation in Brazil involves submitting a request to the competent family court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the existence of an error or falsehood in the filiation record. This error may refer to the identity of the biological father or mother, the omission of a biological father or mother, or any other incorrect information related to parentage. The judge will evaluate the request and, if he considers that the legal requirements are met, he will issue a ruling rectifying the filiation record.
What is the impact of ethnic and racial discrimination on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
Ethnic and racial discrimination can have a significant impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico by generating access barriers, stigmatization, and inequalities in judicial treatment and the exercise of fundamental rights. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish ethnic and racial discrimination, as well as to promote equality and cultural diversity in the justice system.
How are liability compensation clauses managed in product sales contracts in Ecuador?
Liability indemnification clauses are essential for allocating risk. In Ecuador, the contract may include detailed clauses specifying when and how one party will compensate the other for loss or damage. You can also set monetary limits and conditions for filing claims, providing clarity on the responsibilities of both parties.
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