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What is considered product liability in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Product liability in Colombia refers to the obligation of product manufacturers, distributors or sellers to compensate consumers for damages caused by defective products. Colombian law establishes that manufacturers and distributors are responsible for damages caused by defective products and may be subject to civil legal actions, claims for damages, fines and administrative sanctions.
What is the role of civil society in monitoring Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras?
Civil society in Honduras plays a crucial role in policing Politically Exposed Persons. Non-governmental organizations, the media and citizens in general play a fundamental role in reporting possible cases of corruption, demanding transparency in the management of public resources and demanding accountability from PEPs. The active and vigilant participation of civil society contributes to strengthening accountability and integrity in the political sphere.
Can a landlord withhold the security deposit without valid justification at the end of the contract in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, a landlord cannot withhold the security deposit without a valid justification. The contract should specify the conditions under which the deposit may be withheld, such as property damage or breach of contract by the tenant. The landlord must provide a detailed breakdown of any deposit retention.
What are the laws that protect against fraud and scams in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, there are specific laws that protect people against fraud and scams. The Penal Code classifies these crimes and establishes prison sentences for those who commit them. In addition, Law No. 126-02 on Electronic Commerce, Documents and Digital Signatures regulates aspects related to computer fraud.
What is the process to request a tax refund in Costa Rica and how does it affect your tax history?
The process to request a tax refund in Costa Rica involves submitting a request to the General Directorate of Taxation. The tax refund may affect the tax record, since the DGTD will review the request to ensure that all requirements are met and that the taxpayer is entitled to the refund. Failure to comply with tax obligations may delay or prevent tax refunds.
What are the preventive measures that financial institutions can adopt to avoid disciplinary records in Panama, and how do they contribute to the country's financial system?
Financial institutions in Panama can adopt preventive measures, such as implementing ethics and compliance policies, ongoing training for their staff, and applying effective internal controls. Contributing to the country's financial system involves ensuring integrity, transparency and compliance with financial regulations. Proactive ethical risk management and adherence to international standards strengthen trust in financial institutions and the financial system as a whole.
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