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What is the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in preventing money laundering in Peru?
The Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in Peru is the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and processing information related to suspicious money laundering activities. Its main function is the generation of financial intelligence to prevent and combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The FIU works closely with other institutions and authorities to investigate and prosecute money laundering crimes.
What are the laws that address the crime of product counterfeiting in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of product counterfeiting is regulated in the Penal Code and the Industrial Property Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally manufacture, reproduce, alter or market counterfeit or pirated products, infringing the intellectual property rights of the legitimate owners. The legislation seeks to protect industrial property, promoting legality and combating product counterfeiting.
How are cases of abuse of power crimes handled in Mexico?
Cases of crimes of abuse of power in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted through the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Abuse of power can involve misconduct by public officials, such as corruption, police violence, or misuse of authority. Investigations focus on collecting evidence, such as witness testimonies and records of inappropriate conduct. Preventing and punishing abuse of power are essential to maintain the integrity of public institutions and ensure that officials fulfill their obligations ethically and legally. Furthermore, in Mexico there are control and surveillance organizations that supervise the conduct of public officials.
What is the history of the development of procedures in Costa Rica?
The development of procedures in Costa Rica has undergone a significant transformation. In past decades, processes were mostly in-person and paper-based. However, with technological advances, progress has been made towards digitalization to improve efficiency and reduce waiting times. The creation of online platforms and the implementation of electronic systems have been key steps in the modernization of procedures, seeking to simplify the interaction between citizens, companies and the public administration.
What is the role of the Ministry of Public Works in Panama?
The Ministry of Public Works of Panama has the responsibility of planning, building and maintaining the country's road and transportation infrastructure. Its function is to improve and expand the road network, build bridges and engineering works, and guarantee the safety and efficiency of transportation systems in Panama.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities. There are laws and policies that seek to protect and promote the cultural, territorial, social and economic rights of indigenous communities. Respect for their identity, language, traditions and worldview is promoted. In addition, work is being done on the active participation of indigenous communities in making decisions that affect them, protecting their ancestral territories and promoting their sustainable development.
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