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What are the legal provisions for the temporary suspension of employment contracts in Ecuador?
The temporary suspension of employment contracts in Ecuador is regulated by labor legislation, establishing specific conditions and procedures for situations such as economic crises or emergencies.
What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of sexual assault in Ecuador?
The crime of sexual assault, which involves acts of a sexual nature committed without the person's consent, is considered a serious crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 10 to 25 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect the integrity and dignity of people, and guarantee justice for victims of sexual assault.
Do additional restrictions apply in Guatemala to financial transactions with politically exposed persons from jurisdictions considered high risk in terms of money laundering?
Yes, in Guatemala additional restrictions apply to financial transactions with politically exposed persons from jurisdictions considered high risk in terms of money laundering. Financial institutions are required to exercise even greater diligence when working with clients in these jurisdictions, applying additional control and review measures.
What is the difference between a DNI and an Identity Card?
The identity card and the DNI serve a similar function as identification documents, but the identity card is more common in some Latin American countries, while the DNI is specific to Peru. Both documents contain personal information of the owner and are issued by the corresponding authority in each country.
What is the legal process for registering a same-sex marriage in Costa Rica and what are the associated rights and obligations?
Since May 2020, in Costa Rica, same-sex couples can register their marriage. The process is similar to that of heterosexual couples and is carried out before the Civil Registry. Same-sex couples have the same rights and obligations as heterosexual couples, including inheritance rights, property rights, and similar legal benefits. This marriage equality reflects the progress in protecting the rights of the LGBTQ+ community in Costa Rica.
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