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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of migrants in an irregular situation?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of migrants in an irregular situation. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection of their human rights, including access to basic services, non-discrimination, immigration regularization, access to justice and respect for their dignity.
How are contractual negotiations with vulnerable parties in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically approached?
Ethically approaching contractual negotiations with vulnerable parties in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves recognizing the power asymmetry and taking measures to protect the rights of the most vulnerable party. It is ethical to provide clear and understandable information, avoid abusive business practices, and ensure that the vulnerable party can make informed decisions. Additionally, considering additional measures to protect the vulnerable party's interests, such as legal advice or independent review, contributes to ethical negotiations. Equity and justice are essential when dealing with vulnerable parties, promoting social responsibility and integrity in sales contracts.
What is the situation of justice in Guatemala?
The justice situation in Guatemala faces important challenges, such as corruption, lack of access to prompt and effective justice, and impunity. Reforms have been implemented to strengthen the justice system, improve response times and guarantee the independence of judges and prosecutors.
What are the main forms of labor dispute resolution in Guatemala?
The main forms of resolution of labor disputes in Guatemala are conciliation, mediation and the judicial process. Conciliation and mediation are processes in which an impartial third party helps the parties reach a voluntary agreement. The judicial process involves filing a labor claim before a labor court and following a court procedure to resolve the dispute.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established, considering the variability depending on economic activity and geographic location?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. These variations take into account the different economic conditions and costs of living in different areas of the country.
What is meant by "identity theft" in the context of Costa Rican legislation?
"Identity impersonation" in Costa Rican law refers to the action of impersonating another person, using their identity and personal documentation for the purpose of committing fraud or other crimes. This practice is illegal and can have serious legal consequences.
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