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How is paternity established in Brazil?
Paternity in Brazil can be established through presumption of paternity (when the child is born during marriage or state union), voluntary recognition of paternity (by declaration of the father), investigation of paternity (by DNA test), or by judicial decision in case of conflict.
How are cybercrime cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cybercrimes are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). This code addresses computer crimes, such as unauthorized access to systems, electronic fraud, and dissemination of false information. The judicial actions seek to sanction conduct that affects digital security.
What is the role of civic education in the formation of citizens informed and aware of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Civic education plays a crucial role in forming a citizenry that is informed and aware of the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica. Through civic education, citizens are provided with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand the functioning of the political system, citizen rights and responsibilities, and the importance of transparency and accountability in public management. Civic education promotes active and empowered citizenship, capable of participating in an informed manner in the democratic life of the country.
How are cases of judicial files containing sensitive or classified information addressed in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama and Law 81 of 2019 on the Protection of Personal Data establish provisions for the management of sensitive or classified information in judicial files. These laws contemplate specific measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information. Judicial entities must implement procedures that ensure the adequate protection of classified or sensitive information contained in judicial files, following the regulations established to guarantee the security of said information.
What protections exist for the right to the environment in Costa Rica?
The right to the environment in Costa Rica is protected both in the Constitution and in specific laws. The right of all people to live in a healthy and balanced environment is guaranteed, and the conservation of natural resources and biodiversity is promoted.
How does the Panamanian State promote transparency and integrity in commercial and financial transactions?
The Panamanian State promotes transparency and integrity through the implementation of laws and regulations, such as Law 23 of 2015, which establishes measures to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Additionally, participate in international initiatives to strengthen cooperation on these issues.
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