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What is the situation of the protection of workers' rights in Argentina?
Argentina has a legal and regulatory framework that protects workers' rights, including labor laws, collective agreements, and inspection and control mechanisms. Fundamental labor rights have been established, such as the minimum wage, working hours and the right to unionize. Despite the progress, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, job insecurity and discrimination in the workplace in Argentina.
What is the military justice system in Chile and in what cases is it applied?
The military justice system in Chile applies to cases related to crimes committed by members of the Armed Forces and Law Enforcement.
What is the responsibility of private companies in El Salvador in the continuous supervision and evaluation of their risk list verification processes, and how can they proactively improve these measures?
In El Salvador, private companies have the responsibility of carrying out continuous supervision and evaluation of their verification processes on risk lists. This involves conducting regular internal audits, compliance reviews and identifying areas for improvement. To proactively improve these measures, companies must be open to receiving feedback from external experts, participate in certification programs and constantly update their processes in response to changes in legislation and international best practices.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from contracts for consulting services in sustainable development?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from sustainable development consulting service contracts is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws on sustainable development contracts and services. Sustainable development consulting companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the legality of the garnishment.
What is the legal framework for the crime of influence peddling in Panama?
Influence peddling is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for influence peddling may include imprisonment, fines and other sanctions, as this crime undermines impartiality and transparency in the exercise of public functions.
What is the Used Vehicle Sales Tax (IVVU) in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Tax on the Sale of Used Vehicles (IVVU) in the Dominican Republic applies to the sale of used vehicles. Rates vary depending on the value of the vehicle and other factors. The seller of the used vehicle is responsible for calculating and withholding tax prior to transfer. Buyers must verify that the IVVU has been paid when purchasing a used vehicle
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