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What is the process to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Justified and substantiated reasons must be provided for changing surnames, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What is the legal framework for terrorism crimes in El Salvador?
The Special Law against Acts of Terrorism regulates terrorist crimes in the country and establishes measures to prevent and punish these acts.
What are the tax incentives available for investments in technology and startups in Brazil?
Brazil Brazil offers several tax incentives to encourage investments in technology and startups. These include the Information Technology Sector Development Support Program (PADIS), which offers tax exemptions for technology companies, and the Business Research Support Program (PAPI), which provides tax benefits for research and technology development. In addition, there are incubator and accelerator programs that provide financial and fiscal support to startups.
How has the legal framework to combat the financing of terrorism evolved in the history of Costa Rica?
Throughout Costa Rica's history, the legal framework to combat the financing of terrorism has undergone significant evolutions. Initially, measures were adopted to address money laundering, and these provisions were subsequently strengthened to include the specific prevention and sanction of terrorist financing. The incorporation of international standards and adaptation to emerging threats have been part of this evolution. The Law to Strengthen the Fight against Terrorism, enacted in recent years, reflects a more specific and updated approach to confront this global threat, ensuring that Costa Rica is aligned with international best practices on the matter.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by ethnic discrimination in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by ethnic discrimination in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous and Afro-descendant communities in the judicial system. Many people from minority ethnic groups face discrimination and exclusion in accessing justice and obtaining redress for violations of their human rights.
What is the process for the return of minors in Chile in cases of illegal retention abroad?
The process of returning minors in Chile in cases of illegal retention abroad is based on international treaties, and an application is submitted to the court for the return of the minor to their country of habitual residence.
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