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How is the custody of minors regulated in cases of de facto unions in Peru?
In cases of de facto unions in Peru, the custody of minors is regulated in a similar way to cases of marriage. It seeks to protect the best interests of the child and can be established by agreement between the parties or by a court decision.
How does the Superintendency of Banks of Panama participate in the supervision of personnel selection processes in banking entities to guarantee the soundness and transparency of the country's financial system?
The Superintendency of Banks of Panama participates in the supervision of personnel selection processes in banking entities to guarantee the soundness and transparency of the country's financial system. It can establish specific regulations and requirements for the hiring of personnel in the financial field, ensuring that banking institutions have competent and ethical professionals, which contributes to maintaining public confidence in the Panamanian banking system.
What is the labor dispute resolution process in Peru and who participates in it?
The resolution of labor disputes in Peru involves the participation of workers, employees and labor authorities, and may include mediation, arbitration or trial.
What are the rights of people in situations of gender violence in Ecuador?
People in situations of gender violence in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women. These rights include access to justice, protection, comprehensive care, reparation and non-revictimization. The elimination of all forms of gender violence and gender equality are promoted.
What is the process to apply for the H-2B Visa for temporary Mexican non-agricultural workers who want to work in the United States?
The H-2B Visa is an option for temporary Mexican non-agricultural workers who wish to work in the United States in temporary jobs, such as hospitality or construction industry workers. The process typically involves the U.S. employer filing a labor certification application with the U.S. Department of Labor to demonstrate that it cannot find available U.S. workers to fill the positions. Once the labor certification is approved, the employer can file an H-2B visa petition with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the Mexican worker. The worker must complete the visa application process, which includes a consular interview and submission of documentation to demonstrate suitability for employment. If the visa is approved, the worker can enter the United States and work in the authorized temporary employment. The H-2B Visa is granted for a specific period and can be renewed as necessary. It is important to understand the specific requirements of the H-2B program and coordinate with the employer.
What is the situation of access to justice for people belonging to the Afro-Honduran community in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people belonging to the Afro-Honduran community faces challenges due to racial discrimination, lack of representation and exclusion from their traditional justice systems. Many Afro-descendant communities face obstacles in accessing the formal judicial system and obtaining redress for human rights violations, perpetuating the impunity and vulnerability of this ethnic group in the country.
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