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What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
Can embargoes be applied to bank accounts in El Salvador?
Yes, embargoes can be applied to bank accounts in El Salvador. If a court issues a garnishee order, it may include bank accounts as part of the assets subject to the injunction. Financial institutions must follow the court order and retain the funds in the account to satisfy the debt or obligation. Bank account seizures can affect the account holder's ability to access their money until the court order is met.
What is the right to access to justice for victims of forced disappearance in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for victims of forced disappearance in El Salvador implies that these victims have the right to seek justice, know the truth, obtain reparations and guarantee non-impunity for those responsible. This includes the right to make complaints, access thorough and impartial investigations, receive assistance and support, and obtain full reparations for harm suffered.
What is the relevance of background verification in hiring for the development of construction projects in Peru?
When hiring for the development of construction projects in Peru, background verification is essential to guarantee the integrity and competence of the professionals and workers involved. Experience in similar construction projects, occupational safety certifications, and compliance with regulations and quality standards in the construction sector are reviewed.
What measures are being taken in Chile to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the control and oversight bodies of PEPs?
In Chile, measures are being taken to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the control and oversight bodies for Politically Exposed Persons. The autonomy and independence of entities such as the Comptroller General of the Republic is promoted, guaranteeing that they can exercise their functions impartially and without political interference.
What is the role of education and citizen awareness in preventing corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
Education and citizen awareness play a fundamental role in preventing corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala. Through educational programs, awareness campaigns and citizen training, a culture of integrity, transparency and ethics can be promoted in Guatemalan society. Education helps develop critical thinking, the capacity for discernment and awareness of citizen rights and responsibilities, which contributes to preventing corruption and fostering active citizenship committed to building a more just and transparent country.
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