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What is the current state of the judicial system in Brazil?
The judicial system in Brazil is made up of several levels and branches, from the lower courts to the Federal Supreme Court. While there are challenges, such as lack of resources and slow resolution of cases, the Brazilian judicial system plays a fundamental role in ensuring the rule of law and protecting individual rights. Courts are responsible for administering justice, interpreting and applying laws, and resolving legal disputes.
What is preventive detention and in what situations is it used in Paraguay?
Preventive detention is the detention of a defendant before trial. It is used in Paraguay in situations where there is a risk of flight, obstruction of justice or danger to the community, and must be reviewed periodically by a court.
Can Guatemalan citizens access court records online for real-time case tracking?
In Guatemala, some courts may allow citizens to access court records online to follow the progress of cases in real time. This improves transparency and accessibility to justice.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of aggravated robbery?
Aggravated robbery is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who, through the use of violence, threat or intimidation, take possession of another person's goods or property may face legal action and penalties, including harsher prison sentences compared to simple theft.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of discrimination based on sexual orientation in Mexico?
Discrimination based on sexual orientation, which involves treating a person unequally or unfairly because of their sexual orientation, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal sanctions, the protection of individual rights and the implementation of measures to prevent and punish discrimination. Equality and respect for sexual diversity are promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and combat this crime.
What is the Rural Real Estate Property Tax in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Rural Real Estate Property Tax in the Dominican Republic applies to the ownership of rural real estate, such as agricultural land. The tax is calculated based on the value of the land and is paid annually. Owners of rural real estate must declare their assets and pay tax in accordance with current legislation.
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