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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What is the legal framework that governs judicial records in Costa Rica?
The legal framework that regulates judicial records in Costa Rica is the Judicial Records Law, specifically Law No. 4573. This legislation establishes the procedures for the collection, maintenance and access to information on convictions and security measures issued by the courts. Costa Ricans. In addition, it is complemented by provisions of the Political Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Code, creating a comprehensive framework for the management of judicial records in the country.
What is the difference between divorce and judicial separation in Brazil?
Divorce dissolves the marriage bond, allowing the spouses to enter into a new marriage, while judicial separation maintains the marriage but suspends the duties of coexistence and fidelity.
How is family mediation regulated in cases of conflict?
Family mediation is an alternative process to resolve conflicts without resorting to court. In Ecuador, mediation can be used in cases of divorce, custody and other family matters. An impartial mediator will facilitate communication between the parties to reach consensual agreements.
What is the impact of judicial records on the process of applying for licenses for the provision of health services in Bolivia?
In the process of applying for licenses to provide health services in Bolivia, judicial records may be a factor to consider. Health authorities can evaluate the moral suitability of applicants, and negative judicial records can affect license approval. Knowing specific regulations and seeking legal advice is essential to ensure proper compliance when applying for healthcare licenses.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering in the field of foreign trade?
Money laundering through foreign trade is a challenge, and Peru has implemented measures to prevent it. Customs institutions and companies involved in foreign trade must comply with due diligence procedures. This includes verification of the legitimacy of business transactions and appropriate documentation to support imports and exports. The National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) is the entity in charge of supervising these activities.
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