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What is the role of the State in harmonizing disciplinary policies between different regions or jurisdictions?
The State can play a key role in harmonizing disciplinary policies between different regions or jurisdictions, promoting coherence and uniformity in the regulation of disciplinary records. This can be achieved through the creation of laws or regulations at the national level that establish minimum standards, which would ensure a more consistent and fair application of disciplinary policies throughout the country, avoiding significant discrepancies between different localities or jurisdictions.
How are entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) classified in terms of their risk of money laundering or terrorist financing in Panama?
Entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama are classified in terms of their risk of money laundering or terrorist financing. This classification is based on the risk assessment carried out by financial institutions, considering factors such as the nature of the entity, the jurisdiction in which it operates, the type of transactions carried out and the specific relationship with PEP. Due diligence measures are tailored based on risk classification, enabling proportionate approaches to address risks associated with entities linked to PEPs.
What are the fundamental rights recognized in Panama?
The fundamental rights recognized in Panama are enshrined in the country's Political Constitution. Some of the most important are the right to life, liberty, equality, dignity, privacy, freedom of expression, property, education, among others.
How has the war on drug trafficking in Mexico affected your relations with the United States?
The war against drug trafficking in Mexico has generated tensions and cooperation in relations with the United States. Both countries collaborate in areas such as border security and the fight against organized crime, but criticism has also arisen about the impact of these policies on human rights and national sovereignty.
What is the difference between criminal records and non-criminal records in Mexico?
Criminal records in Mexico refer to records of convictions and judicial processes related to crimes or criminal infractions. On the other hand, non-criminal records are those that do not involve convictions or judicial processes related to crimes. Non-criminal record certificates certify the absence of criminal convictions, while criminal records confirm the existence of such convictions.
What is the responsibility of financial institutions in relation to KYC according to Law 23 of 2015?
Financial institutions in Panama have the responsibility, according to Law 23 of 2015, to establish internal policies and procedures to comply with KYC regulations. They must have effective monitoring systems, report suspicious transactions and train their staff in identifying risks associated with money laundering and terrorist financing.
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