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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
What is the role of investment funds in Costa Rica?
Investment funds in Costa Rica allow investors to pool their money to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets, such as stocks, bonds and real estate. These funds are managed by management companies and offer investors the opportunity to participate in financial markets in an accessible and diversified manner.
What is the Tax on Works of Art and Antiquities in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Tax on Works of Art and Antiquities in the Dominican Republic applies to the purchase or sale of works of art and antiques. The tax rate varies depending on the value of the work or age. Merchants and individuals who carry out these transactions must comply with tax obligations and declare the corresponding tax.
What is customer due diligence and why is it essential in compliance with AML laws in Costa Rica?
Customer due diligence is a process through which entities must understand and verify the identity of their customers, as well as assess the risk associated with them. It is essential in compliance with AML laws in Costa Rica because it helps prevent the use of financial institutions for illicit activities. This involves identifying beneficial owners and reviewing transactions for any suspicious activity.
What are the main difficulties that companies face in procedures in Costa Rica?
Companies in Costa Rica face various difficulties in procedures, such as the complexity of the processes to obtain construction permits, environmental licenses and health registrations. The lack of integration between government entities and the need to present information on multiple platforms can generate complications and delays. Likewise, the varied interpretation of regulations by different officials can cause uncertainty and additional complications for companies in their management of procedures.
What are the obligations of financial institutions under Guatemalan AML legislation?
They must implement measures to prevent money laundering, such as customer identification, transaction monitoring, and reporting to the Superintendency of Banks.
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