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What were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what was their initial purpose in the economic development of the country?
The first taxes implemented in Costa Rica date back to the colonial period, where commercial and agricultural activities were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, income and customs taxes were established. The initial purpose was to finance public expenses, especially those related to infrastructure and basic services, thus contributing to economic development and the consolidation of the State.
How is gender discrimination addressed in relation to maintenance obligations in Paraguay?
Policies and programs can address gender discrimination by promoting equity, raising awareness of parental roles and eliminating stereotypes, helping to ensure that maintenance obligations are met fairly and equitably in Paraguay.
What is the process to obtain a residence authorization for humanitarian reasons in Panama?
The process to obtain a residence authorization for humanitarian reasons in Panama involves submitting an application to the National Immigration Service and complying with the requirements established by the entity. Humanitarian reasons may include refugee situations, protection of victims of human trafficking, protection of minors at risk, among others. You must provide documentation and evidence to support the humanitarian situation and special circumstances that justify the request. The application will be evaluated and, if all requirements are met and considered justified, residence authorization for humanitarian reasons will be granted.
How can private companies collaborate with the government in the investigation of illicit activities related to money laundering and terrorist financing, and what are the established protocols for this cooperation?
Private companies can collaborate with the government by reporting suspicious activities, providing relevant information and actively participating in joint investigations. Cooperation protocols may include protection of sensitive information, secure data exchange, and clear definition of roles and responsibilities. Effective collaboration between the private sector and the government is essential to comprehensively address money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous women in El Salvador?
Indigenous women in El Salvador face additional challenges due to ethnic and gender discrimination. Lack of access to education, cultural discrimination and limited participation in decision-making are some of the problems they face. It is essential to recognize and respect the rights of indigenous women, as well as provide them with opportunities for development and empowerment.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in the Mexican justice system?
Measures are being implemented to strengthen the protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in the Mexican justice system, such as the promotion of mental health, the training of judicial operators in a human rights approach, the adaptation of procedures and services to their needs, and the prevention of discrimination and stigmatization practices.
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