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What is the role of the National Social Security Institute (INSS) in family law in Brazil?
The National Social Security Institute (INSS) in Brazil has an important role in family law, especially with regard to the granting of benefits such as death pension, maternity salary and other family benefits. In addition, the INSS can intervene in cases of alimony and other obligations.
How does labor law in Paraguay address compensation for unjustified dismissal?
Labor legislation in Paraguay, specifically the Labor Code, establishes the criteria and amounts for compensation in cases of unjustified dismissal, guaranteeing the protection of workers' rights.
How is income from independent activities declared and taxed in Chile?
Income from independent activities, such as self-employed workers and professionals, is declared and taxed in Chile through Operation Income. Taxpayers must include their income, expenses, and other allowable deductions on this return. Correctly calculating taxes on self-employment income is essential to maintaining a good tax record. In addition, self-employed workers can opt for the simplified regime if they meet specific requirements.
What measures does the State take to prevent and punish the manipulation or suppression of disciplinary records?
The State may establish specific laws and regulations that prohibit the manipulation or suppression of disciplinary records, imposing severe penalties on those who attempt to alter or delete information. Additionally, you can implement monitoring and auditing systems to detect unauthorized changes to records, thus ensuring the integrity of the information and deterring fraudulent practices related to disciplinary records.
What are the penalties for crimes related to child pornography in Colombia?
Crimes related to child pornography are punishable in Colombia by Law 1336 of 2009 and Law 679 of 2001. The penalties are severe and include prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the sexual exploitation of children, protecting the integrity of minors and prosecuting those responsible.
What are workers' rights regarding participation in decisions that affect their working conditions, and how is participation encouraged in Guatemala?
Workers in Guatemala have rights to participate in decisions that affect their working conditions, especially through collective bargaining. Unions play a crucial role in representing workers and participating in decision-making. Labor legislation protects these rights and seeks to encourage the active participation of workers in matters that affect their labor interests.
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