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What protection exists for the rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil?
The rights of indigenous peoples are protected in Brazil through the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include ownership of traditionally occupied lands, respect for their culture and the right to prior consultation in decisions that affect their interests.
How are fraud cases resolved in the Dominican Republic?
Fraud cases in the Dominican Republic are resolved through judicial processes. The victim of the fraud must file a complaint with the police authorities or the Public Ministry. The case is investigated and evidence is collected to determine the guilt of the accused. If fraud is proven, prosecution proceeds and legal sanctions are imposed
Does Paraguayan legislation establish specific requirements for the wording and content of lease contracts, and does the State supervise compliance with these requirements?
Legislation in Paraguay may establish specific requirements for the wording and content of lease contracts. The State can monitor compliance with these requirements to ensure that contracts are clear, fair and comply with legal provisions. The observance of adequate contractual standards contributes to transparency and legal certainty in leasing relationships.
How does the government of Panama approach the execution of sanctions in the case of legal entities, and what are the criteria to determine the responsibility and culpability of a company in cases of regulatory non-compliance?
The government of Panama can address the execution of sanctions in the case of legal entities by establishing specific criteria to determine the responsibility and culpability of a company in cases of regulatory non-compliance. These criteria may include demonstration of an organizational culture that promotes compliance, implementation of effective internal controls, and cooperation during investigations. The liability of legal entities may be based on demonstrating that the company took all reasonable measures to prevent non-compliance.
How are situations of vulnerability of specific groups, such as LGBTIQ+ people, among Costa Rican migrants in Spain ethically addressed?
The situations of vulnerability of specific groups, such as LGBTIQ+ people, among Costa Rican migrants in Spain, are ethically addressed through the implementation of inclusive policies. The legislation seeks to guarantee equal rights and protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. An ethic of diversity is promoted, which recognizes and respects the identities of all people. Mechanisms are established to prevent discrimination and specific support is provided to those who face vulnerable situations. The aim is to create an inclusive and respectful environment for all Costa Rican migrants in Spain.
What is the process of recognizing a child by court order in Peru?
The recognition of a child by court order in Peru is carried out through a court resolution when one of the parties refuses to recognize the child. The mother or father can file a lawsuit and the judge will order recognition based on evidence.
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