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How is territorial jurisdiction determined in criminal proceedings in Paraguay?
Territorial jurisdiction in criminal proceedings in Paraguay is determined according to the place where the crime was committed. Jurisdiction lies with the court where the criminal conduct occurred. This principle ensures that criminal proceedings are carried out in the most appropriate geographical area to guarantee an efficient administration of justice that is close to the facts. The correct determination of territorial jurisdiction is essential to guarantee a fair criminal process in accordance with legal regulations in Paraguay.
What is the role of indigenous peoples in Brazilian politics?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution. They have the right to preserve their culture, their territories and their ways of life. The Brazilian government has established policies for the demarcation of indigenous lands and for prior consultation with indigenous peoples on matters that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges, such as defending their land rights and protection from violence and exploitation.
What is the right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of justice in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against on the basis of sexual orientation in the field of justice. This implies that someone cannot be discriminated against in access to justice, treatment in judicial proceedings or the protection of their legal rights because of their sexual orientation. Equal treatment, respect for sexual diversity and non-discrimination in the justice system are promoted.
Can I request a judicial record certificate in Panama if I am a foreign citizen but live in Panama?
Yes, as a foreign citizen residing in Panama, you can request a certificate of judicial records in the country. You must follow the same procedures and requirements as Panamanian citizens to obtain the certificate. This includes submitting the necessary documents and paying the corresponding fees as established by the Judicial Body.
How is Argentina adapting to technological trends to prevent money laundering, especially in the field of cryptocurrencies?
Argentina recognizes the importance of adapting to technological trends, especially in the field of cryptocurrencies, to prevent money laundering. Regulation is updated to address specific risks associated with cryptocurrency transactions, and due diligence practices are promoted in the financial sector related to digital assets. The FIU works closely with technological experts to understand and counter new forms of money laundering that may arise in the digital environment.
How is the situation of Costa Rican women who migrate to Spain ethically addressed, considering possible vulnerabilities?
Answer: The situation of Costa Rican women who migrate to Spain is ethically addressed through policies that recognize possible vulnerabilities and guarantee their protection. The legislation seeks an ethic of gender equality, ensuring that migrant women have access to specific support services and are protected against gender violence. It promotes awareness of women's rights and works in close collaboration with specialized organizations to address situations of vulnerability. It seeks to guarantee that migration is a safe and ethical experience for all Costa Rican women in Spain.
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